Growing Global Measles Threat

GALVESTON COUNTY, Texas – On November 16, 2023, The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the
World Health Organization (WHO) issued a joint press release describing the increasing global threat due to the decline
in vaccinations.
Measles is one of the most contagious viruses that spreads when an infected person coughs or sneezes and others
either breathe it in or touch their eyes, nose, or mouth after touching an infected surface. Symptoms typically include a
high fever, cough, runny nose, watery eyes, and a rash occurring 7-14 days after contact.
Complications from measles can be severe and include hospitalization, pneumonia, brain inflammation known as
encephalitis, premature birth or low birth weight, and potentially death due to respiratory and neurologic complications.
Those most at risk for complications include children younger than 5, adults over 20, pregnant women, and people with
weakened immune systems.
Vaccination rates have declined significantly in recent years due to the COVID-19 pandemic which delayed vaccinations
and contributed to increased vaccine hesitancy. Lower vaccination rates increase the risk of Measles outbreaks. From
2020 to 2022, there were no reported Measles outbreaks in Texas however, this year, there has been one confirmed
case in June in Hood County, and another case in August in McCulloch County. As of November 2, 2023, there have been
a total of 41 cases reported in 18 jurisdictions within the United States.
The most effective way to prevent Measles and its spread is with the MMR vaccine. This vaccine provides protection
from highly contagious viruses that cause Measles, Mumps, and Rubella. Over 575 million doses have been administered
worldwide and extensive studies and scientific evidence have confirmed that there is no link between the vaccine and
autism. CDC recommends that the first dose for children be administered at age 12-15 months and the second dose at
age 4-6 years. For older children and adults, the vaccine should be administered as soon as possible if they have no
evidence of immunity or prior immunization.
Those with insurance can visit their medical provider to verify their immunization status and receive vaccinations. Those
without private insurance, the MMR vaccine is included in the Texas Vaccines for Children Program, Adult Safety Net
program, and self-pay and is available at 9850-B Emmett F. Lowry Expressway, Suite B-104, in Texas City from 8:30 a.m.-
4:30 p.m. Monday through Friday, and until 6:30 p.m. on Tuesdays. Walk-ins are welcome.